Plastic Injection: From Granule to Finished Part

Plastic injection (or injection molding) is the standard industrial process for manufacturing polymer parts, from simple protective shells to high-safety automotive components.

Unlike 3D printing, which builds material layer by layer, injection molding allows for the production of thousands of strictly identical parts in a few seconds.

The 4-Step Cycle

  • 1. Melting (Plasticizing)
    The raw material, in granule form (ABS, PP, PA6...), is poured into the hopper. It is heated and mixed by a screw until a homogeneous molten paste is obtained at 200°C-300°C.
  • 2. Injection
    Under colossal pressure (several hundred bars), the material is injected into a closed steel mold. It fills the cavity in a fraction of a second.
  • 3. Cooling
    The mold is temperature-regulated by water circuits. The material solidifies and regains its rigid shape. This is the longest stage of the cycle.
  • 4. Ejection
    The mold opens, and ejectors push the part out of the cavity. The robot grabs the part, and the cycle begins again.

Why choose this process?

Repeatability & Precision

Once the mold is set, part #1 and part #100,000 are identical to the micron. It is the only viable technology for complex assembly (clipping, screwing).

The Central Role of the Mold

The key to injection is tooling. A mold is an investment (CAPEX), but it determines the part price (OPEX).
Our approach: At Moulding Injection, we reduce this entry ticket thanks to our hybrid strategy (Mold made in China, Secure production in Belgium) or via "prototype" aluminum molds for your small series.

Misconception: "It's only for millions of parts"

False. Today, we make injection profitable starting from 500 or 1,000 parts thanks to simplified tooling. Don't get stuck in 3D printing; switch to "real material."

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